Branchial versus intestinal zinc uptake in wild yellow perch (Perca flavescens) from reference and metal-contaminated aquatic ecosystems

نویسندگان

  • Soumya Niyogi
  • Gregory G. Pyle
  • Chris M. Wood
چکیده

Zinc is an essential micronutrient for freshwater fish but can be toxic to them at elevated concentrations. Therefore, the regulation of zinc uptake is important in maintaining homeostasis when fish are chronically exposed to elevated zinc in nature. This study examined the kinetics of in vivo branchial and in vitro intestinal zinc uptake in wild yellow perch (Perca flavescens) from metal-contaminated and reference lakes in northern Ontario. The results showed that the branchial zinc uptake involves high-affinity transport sites, whereas the intestinal zinc uptake involves lowaffinity transport sites. Interestingly, significant alterations in the branchial zinc uptake (reduced affinity, increased maximum transport rate) but no apparent changes in the intestinal zinc uptake characteristics were observed in the metalimpacted yellow perch population relative to the reference population. Subsequently, no differences in zinc concentrations of gill, liver, and whole body were recorded between reference and metal-impacted yellow perch populations. Overall, our study indicated that the gill, not the gut, likely plays a critical role in maintaining the zinc homeostasis in wild fish under chronic exposure. Résumé : Le zinc est un micro-nutriment essentiel aux poissons d’eau douce, mais il peut devenir toxique aux concentrations élevées. C’est pourquoi la régulation de l’absorption du zinc est importante pour le maintien de l’homéostasie chez les poissons qui sont exposés de manière chronique à de fortes concentrations de zinc en nature. Notre étude examine la cinétique de l’absorption du zinc in vivo dans les branchies et in vitro dans l’intestin chez des perchaudes (Perca flavescens) sauvages du nord de l’Ontario provenant de lacs contaminés par le zinc et de lacs témoins. Nos résultats montrent que l’absorption du zinc dans les branchies se fait par des sites de transport de haute affinité, alors que l’absorption intestinale du zinc se fait par des sites de transport de faible affinité. Curieusement, nous observons chez la population de perchaudes affectées par le zinc, mais non chez la population témoin, des modifications importantes de l’absorption du zinc par les branchies (affinité réduite, accroissement du taux maximum de transport), mais aucun changement apparent dans les caractéristiques d’absorption intestinale du zinc. Par la suite, il n’y a pas de différences dans les concentrations de zinc des branchies, du foie et du corps entier chez la population témoin et la population de perchaudes affectées par le zinc. Dans son ensemble, notre étude montre que ce sont les branchies, et non le tube digestif, qui jouent un rôle critique dans le maintien de l’homéostasie du zinc chez les poissons sauvages dans des conditions d’exposition chronique. [Traduit par la Rédaction] Niyogi et al. 1613

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Influence of lake chemistry and fish age on cadmium, copper, and zinc concentrations in various organs of indigenous yellow perch (Perca flavescens)1

Concentrations of Cd, Cu, and Zn were determined in various organs of juvenile yellow perch (Perca flavescens) collected from eight lakes located along a metal concentration gradient. Metal exposure was evaluated on the basis of the free ambient Cd2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, and Ca2+ concentrations, as estimated from chemical equilibrium simulations using the ambient water chemistry data. Based on regressi...

متن کامل

Evolutionary ecotoxicology of wild yellow perch (Perca flavescens) populations chronically exposed to a polymetallic gradient.

Depending on such factors as the intensity and duration of the exposure, and the genetic diversity and connectedness of the starting population, exposure to elevated metal concentrations can result in population level alterations such as demographic bottlenecks or metal-induced selection. These processes can be revealed using a population genetic approach, and have important implications with r...

متن کامل

Chemosensory mediated behaviors and gene transcription profiles in wild yellow perch (Perca flavescens) from metal contaminated lakes.

The olfactory system of fish is sensitive to the toxic effects of low concentrations of contaminants. To investigate the effects of long-term metal exposure on olfaction in wild yellow perch (Perca flavescens), fish from one clean (Geneva Lake) and two metal-contaminated lakes (Ramsey and Hannah lakes) were collected in and around the metal-mining district of Sudbury, ON. Two different techniqu...

متن کامل

Transcriptional response of yellow perch to changes in ambient metal concentrations-A reciprocal field transplantation experiment.

Recent local adaptation to pollution has been evidenced in several organisms inhabiting environments heavily contaminated by metals. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanisms underlying adaptation to high metal concentrations are poorly understood, especially in fishes. Yellow perch (Perca flavescens) populations from lakes in the mining area of Rouyn-Noranda (QC, Canada) have been faced with meta...

متن کامل

Evolutionary change driven by metal exposure as revealed by coding SNP genome scan in wild yellow perch (Perca flavescens).

Pollution can drive rapid evolutionary change in wild populations. This study targets functional polymorphisms of chronically metal-contaminated wild yellow perch (Perca flavescens). A de novo transcriptome scan contrasted subsets of individuals from clean (n = 16) and contaminated (n = 16) lakes to identify 87 candidate annotated coding SNPs. Candidate genotypes and liver [metal] were obtained...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008